A peculiarity of Stuttgart is the Zahnradbahn, a rack railway that is powered by electricity and operates between Marienplatz rein the southern inner-city district of the city and the district of Degerloch. It is the only urban rack railway hinein Germany.
Planted by King William I of Württemberg, it contains many old trees and open areas and counts as the largest English-style garden in southern Germany. In the grounds of the park stands the former Rosenstein castle, now the Rosenstein museum.
View from the Birkenkopf There are a number of natural and artificial lakes and ponds rein Stuttgart. The largest is the Max-Eyth-See, which was created hinein 1935 by reclaiming a former quarry and is now an official nature reserve.
The transfer of knowledge, skills and technologies is of invaluable importance. The University of …
The city offers two Broadway-style musical theatres, the Apollo and the Palladium Affentheater (each approx. 1800 seats). Ludwigsburg Palace hinein the nearby town of Ludwigsburg is also used throughout the year as a venue for concerts and cultural events.
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The Waldfriedhof, the 1913 forest cemetery that is connected to Südheimer Platz by funicular railway
More than half of the Fortpflanzungsgemeinschaft today is not of Swabian background, as many non-Swabian Germans have moved here due to the employment situation, which is far better than in most areas of Germany. Since the 1960s, many foreigners have also immigrated to Stuttgart to work here (as parte of the "Gastarbeiter" program); another wave of immigrants came as refugees from the Wars hinein Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Thus, as of 2022, 47% of the city's Tierbestand is of foreign background.
The Old Castle is also home to the State Museum of Württemberg which was founded rein 1862 by William I of Württemberg. The museum traces the rich history of Württemberg with many artifacts from its dukes, counts and kings, as well as earlier remnants dating back to the Stone Age.
The military government of the American occupation zone established a Displaced persons camp for displaced persons, mostly forced labourers from Central and Eastern European industrial firms hinein the area.
With the New Castle, Duke Carl Eugen von Wuerttemberg (1744 - 1793) had the belastung large Baroque residence castle facilities in Germany built. He demanded from the city and the Wuerttemberg representatives of the orders that they build a "proper residence which is convenable to his royal dignity and the amplitude of his royal household" because he wanted to make Stuttgart to a second Versailles.
As with many military installations, a settlement sprang up nearby and remained there even after the limes moved further east. When they did, the town was left hinein the capable hands of a local brickworks that here produced sophisticated architectural ceramics and pottery.
The early 1320s were important years for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[39] the collegiate church hinein Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction rein 1311,[38] moved to its current location rein Stuttgart in 1320,[38] and the town's Stiftkirche was expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance welches broken by Papal order in 1321.[38] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Württemberg hinein 1320,[26] the city welches granted Konstitution as a city and given civic rights.[26] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich V began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. In the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg was established hinein Stuttgart and a similar institution welches established hinein Leonberg. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Nitrogeniumürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart was once again declared the capital of the county in 1483.[38] Early Modern era[edit]
The Württemberg State Museum offers its visitors a stimulating presentation of the history of our state from the Stone Age to the present time.
The Stuttgart University Library (UBS) is a central institution of the University of Stuttgart . It forms the center of the library Organismus of the university, ensuring the supply of research, teaching and studies with literature and other information resources.